【】很多的生完媽媽們生完孩子
很多的生完媽媽們生完孩子,就要進入哺乳期。小孩因為認識到母乳喂養的乳房重要性 ,媽媽都不會選擇牛奶喂養,胀痛堅持自己哺乳。该办可是生完,在哺乳期 ,小孩媽媽們也會麵臨很多的乳房乳房問題。例如脹痛 。胀痛那麽 ,该办生完小孩乳房脹痛該怎麽辦呢?生完首先媽媽們要知道原因 ,是小孩因為漲奶還是因為乳汁堵塞。
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(1)青春期乳房脹痛:青春期乳腺發育先是乳房乳頭隆起,乳頭下的胀痛乳房組織出現豌豆到蠶豆大的圓丘形硬結,有輕微脹痛 。该办初潮後 ,隨青春乳房的發育成熟會自行消失。
(2)經前期乳房脹痛:半數以上的婦女 ,月經來潮前有乳房脹滿、發硬、壓痛;重者乳房受輕微震動或碰撞即可脹痛難受 ,原有的顆粒狀或結節感更加明顯,一般月經來潮後可緩解 。
(3)孕期乳房脹痛 :一些婦女在懷孕後40天左右,乳腺增生,乳房增大,而產生乳房脹痛,重者可持續整個孕期。
(4)產後乳房脹痛 :產後3~7天常可出現雙乳脹滿、硬結、疼痛 。
(5)人工流產後乳房脹痛:人工流產後 ,有些婦女主訴乳房脹痛 ,並可觸及腫塊。
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(6)性生活後乳房脹痛:乳房充血、脹大不易消退 ,或消退不完全,乳房脹痛 。
治療原則
1.病理性乳房脹痛,應針對病因治療 。
2.生理性乳房脹痛
(1)應緩解緊張情緒;
(2)藥物治療:有些活血化淤的中成藥有一定作用;
(3)物理治療:對於生理性乳房疼痛可使用熱水袋等熱敷方式緩解乳房脹痛。
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乳房脹痛(distendingpaininbreast)可見於生理及病理時 ,常見的生理性乳房脹痛有:青春期脹痛 、經前脹痛、孕期脹痛、產後和人工流產後脹痛,但大多數的生理性乳房脹痛與情緒緊張相關。如果乳房脹痛持續不緩解 ,甚至越發嚴重 ,或者觸摸乳房時,發現有形態不規則 、邊緣不清、活動度差的腫塊時 ,應及早去醫院檢查診治。
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